A leading figure in the Aesthetic Movement, Wilde believed in the philosophy of "art for art's sake," prioritising aesthetic experience over moral or political considerations. His most notable works include the novel "The Picture of Dorian Gray" and the comedic plays "The Importance of Being Earnest" and "An Ideal Husband," which skilfully critique Victorian society's conventions and hypocrisies.

Wilde's life, characterised by his flamboyant personality and tumultuous personal experiences, including a high-profile trial that resulted in imprisonment, continues to fascinate audiences today. His literary legacy remains significant, not only for its artistic merit but also for its exploration of identity, morality, and the complexities of human relationships.