Erasmus
Desiderius Erasmus, a pivotal figure of the Northern Renaissance, was a Dutch philosopher, theologian, and humanist whose works profoundly influenced European thought in the 16th century.
Born in 1466, Erasmus championed the ideals of humanism, advocating for the study of classical texts and the application of reason in theological discourse. His most notable works include "In Praise of Folly" and "The Education of a Christian Prince," where he critiqued the corruption of the Church and called for educational reform. Erasmus's emphasis on the importance of free will, critical inquiry, and moral integrity continues to resonate, making him a cornerstone in the development of modern Western philosophy and the reformist movements that followed his time.